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1998 General Elections in the Netherlands

On May 6th, 1998, 73.4 percent of the Dutch electorate went to the ballot to elect 150 new members of the ‘Second Chamber’. This is 5 percent less than in 1994. The downfall in the number of voters was substantially bigger in the poorer neighbourhoods.
The governing parties PvdA and VVD both won: eight and seven seats. The third governing party, D66 lost ten seats. Oppositional CDA lost five.
Leftist opposition parties GreenLeft (GL) and the Socialist Party (SP) won convincingly: six and three seats.
The two one-issue 'elderly citizens' parties that entered Parliament in 1994 (with seven seats in total) did not return. Nor did the extreme right Centre Democrats (CD). They lost the three seats they held since 1994.

  1994 1998
Party Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
PvdA 2,153,135 24.0 37 2,494,555 29.0 45
VVD 1,792,401 20.0 31 2,124,971 24.7 38
CDA 1,996,418 22.2 34 1,581,053 18.4 29
D66 1,391,202 15.5 24 773,497 9.0 14
GroenLinks 311,399 3.5 5 625,986 7.3 11
SP 118,768 1.3 2 303,703 3.5 5
RPF 158,705 1.8 3 174,593 2.0 3
SGP 155,251 1.7 2 153,583 1.8 3
GPV 119,158 1.3 2 108,724 1.3 2
CD 210,267 2.3 3 52,226 0.6 0
AOV-U55+ 404,548 4.5 7 45,994 0.5 0
TOTAAL 8,981,556 100,0 150 8,607,787 100 150
Vote 78.4 73.2

After the elections PvdA, VVD and D66 continued their governing Purple Coalition despite of the fact that half of the Second Chamber’s seats are now occupied by parties that call themselves progressive.

The SP tripled its vote to 303,703, from 1.3 percent in 1994 to 3.5 percent in 1998. GL now has 7.3 percent (in 1994: 3.5 percent). SP now is the 6th party in the Dutch Parliament, occupying 5 seats.
The party performed best in the southern provinces of Brabant and Limburg, and the highest SP score was in stronghold Oss (20.8 percent; in 1994: 12.9 percent).

These are the results in cities with party branches:

  1994 1998
City Votes Percent Votes Percent
Alkmaar 1210 2.3 2570 5.1
Almelo 526 1.5 1194 3.1
Almere 476 0.9 1821 3.0
Alphen a/d Rijn 1188 3.2 1303 3.4
Amersfoort 401 0.6 1620 2.5
Amsterdam 5386 1.5 14779 4.5
Apeldoorn 543 0.6 2031 2.3
Arnhem 1674 2.2 3888 5.5
Assen 421 1.3 1105 3.4
Bergen op Zoom 437 1.4 1256 4.0
Bernheze 849 5.3 1472 9.4
Boxmeer 382 2.2 1098 6.5
Boxtel 634 3.7 848 5.6
Breda 811 0.9 3548 4.3
Brunssum 839 5.1 1542 10.1
Culemborg 516 4.0 727 5.6
De Bilt 171 0.8 584 2.8
Delft 952 1.7 2052 3.8
Delfzijl 197 1.1 932 5.7
Den Bosch 2512 3.5 4578 6.9
Den Haag 3538 1.6 7825 3.9
Deventer 451 1.1 1493 3.9
Doesburg 567 8.9 569 9.2
Dongen 784 5.6 1036 7.8
Dordrecht 510 0.8 1879 3.1
Eindhoven 2327 2.0 6153 6.0
Emmen 1432 2.4 2677 4.7
Enschede 1141 1.4 3106 4.0
Ermelo 209 1.3 390 2.5
Etten-Leur 325 1.7 687 3.8
Goor 124 1.6 398 5.3
Gorinchem 146 0.8 502 3.0
Gouda 305 0.8 1387 3.5
Groningen 3820 3.5 5912 5.8
Haarlem 448 0.5 2530 3.1
Haarlemmermeer 220 0.4 1053 1.7
Heerlen 5238 10.3 7357 16.1
Helmond 1518 4.0 2857 7.7
Hengelo 1111 2.3 2275 5.0
Hoogezand Sappemeer 235 1.2 994 5.5
Horst 429 4.0 696 6.9
Landgraaf 1403 6.5 1772 8.7
Langedijk 51 0.4 325 2.4
Leeuwarden 501 0.9 2678 5.3
Leiden 2494 3.6 3602 5.4
Leidschendam 770 3.6 882 4.4
Lelystad 1048 3.3 1202 4.0
Maastricht 1036 1.6 2983 4.9
Menterwolde 223 2.9 624 8.7
Nijmegen 3498 4.0 5847 7.0
Oss 4552 12.9 7166 20.8
Raalte 138 0.8 337 2.1
Rijswijk 300 1.0 810 2.8
Roosendaal 525 1.4 1509 4.2
Rotterdam 6438 2.2 15753 6.0
Schiedam 491 1.2 2136 5.7
Schijndel 1241 9.8 1333 11.3
Smallingerland 264 0.8 1239 4.1
Tiel 152 0.9 493 2.7
Tilburg 3256 3.3 5615 6.2
Uden 1646 7.8 2300 11.0
Utrecht 3009 2.2 5836 4.7
Valkenburg a/d Geul 166 1.5 645 5.9
Veldhoven 507 2.1 1247 5.5
Venlo 449 1.4 1078 3.5
Vlaardingen 2092 4.9 2807 6.9
Vlissingen 267 1.1 1467 6.5
West. Mijnstreek 1052 1.0 3734 3.7
Weert 456 1.7 833 3.4
Winschoten 106 0.9 447 4.2
Wijchen 241 1.1 875 4.2
Zaanstad 669 0.9 2740 3.8
Zandvoort 46 0.5 307 3.4
Zeist 207 0.6 1059 3.1
Zevenaar 96 1.0 527 3.4
Zoetermeer 3264 5.5 3021 5.3
Zutphen 405 2.1 1042 5.4
Zwolle 347 0.6 1623 2.7

Exit polls show that SP voters are predominantly low-paid and low-educated, much like the voters of the PvdA and in remarkable contrast to the voters of GreenLeft.

The SP group in the Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament is formed by Jan Marijnissen, Remi Poppe, Jan de Wit, Agnes Kant, and Harry van Bommel.

Bob Ruers, former SP group leader in the city council of Utrecht, replaced Jan de Wit in the Dutch Senate.

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